Bibliography

• About Harold Anchel https://www.haroldanchel.com/about
• "Adolf Dehn Dies; Printmaker, 72." New York Times, 20 May 1968, 47.
• "Alexey Brodovitch." The 51st Annual of Advertising, Editorial, and Television Art & Design of 1971. New York: Watson-Guptill Publications, 1972.
• "A. M. Cassandre." The 51st Annual of Advertising, Editorial, and Television Art & Design of 1971. New York: Watson-Guptill Publications, 1972.
• "Andre Dugo; 61, Artist, Author." New York Times, 8 January 1957, 31.
• Anthony Velonis interview https://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/wpapos/interview.html
• "Asa Cheffetz." New York Times, 25 August 1965, 39.
• Beatrice Mandelman http://www.rosenbergco.com/artists/beatrice-mandelman2
• Charles Egri obiturary https://nmahgp.genealogyvillage.com/taos/taosobituaries1966a.html
• Charles W. Smith https://www.lva.virginia.gov/exhibits/prints/index.htm
• "Dr. Leslie's Life Was One of Purpose, Helping Many Others to Achievement." Printing News (April 11, 1987): 2.
• Donal Dohner https://www.idsa.org/content/donald-r-dohner
• "Egmont Arens, 78, Designer, Is Dead." New York Times, 2 October 1966, 87.
• Eli Jacobi https://brierhillgallery.com/eli-jacoby-1898-1984
• "Emery Imre Gondor." New York Times, 31 December 1977, 20.
• "Eric M. Simon, Artist, at 86; Designed Variety of Products." New York Times, 6 May 1978, 26.
• "Fritz L. Amberger." New York Times, 27 March 1950, 23.
• Ernest Cabat Dies in His Sleep http://tucsoncitizen.com/morgue2/1994/11/11/141896-artist-erni-cabat-dies-in-his-sleep/
• "Gene Zion, 62, Wrote Books For Children." New York Times, 9 December 1975, 44.
• "George Giustu." In The 58th Art Directors Annual. New York: ADC Publications, 1979.
• "George Krikorian." In The 60th Art Directors Annual. New York: ADC Publications, 1981.
• "George W. Blow, 63, Retired Architect." New York Times, 30 October 1960, 25.
• Gustav Jensen http://luc.devroye.org/fonts-29020.html
• "Gyorgy Kepes." In The 60th Art Directors Annual. New York: ADC Publications, 1981.
• "Gyula Zilzer Dies; Graphic Artist, 71." New York Times, 22 November 1969, 37.
• "Hortense Mendel." New York Times, 10 October 1960, 28.
• "Irvine J. Kamens, Artist, 43, Dead." New York Times, 16 December 1955, 29.
• Jeremiah Donovan https://www.garygrossman.net/g-grossman-fine-art/works-by-jeremiah-donovan-1916-1982/
• Jacob Kainen http://www.jacobkainen.com/
• "Kurt Hans Volk, Typographer, 78." New York Times, 4 September 1962, 33.
• Laszlo Matulay https://www.mcall.com/entertainment/arts-theater/mc-laszlo-matulay-collection-jewish-community-center-20150718-story.html)
• Leroy Appleton info http://oldprintshop.com/artists/48914
• "Lester Beall." The 51st Annual of Advertising, Editorial, and Television Art & Design of 1971. New York: Watson-Guptill Publications, 1972.
• "Lucian Bernhard." In The 60th Art Directors Annual. New York: ADC Publications, 1981.
• "Lucille Corcos Dies; Illustrator was 64." New York Times, 27 August 1973, 32.
• Lynd Ward The Wordless Novel https://www.abaa.org/blog/post/lynd-ward-the-wordless-novel
• Martin Weber https://sova.si.edu/record/NMAH.AC.1209
• "Matthew Leibowitz." New York Times, 4 October 1974, 42.
• Maurice Freed http://www.mauricefreed.com/
• Mervin Jules https://americanart.si.edu/artist/mervin-jules-2517
• "M. F. Agha." In The 51st Annual of Advertising, Editorial, and Television Art & Design of 1971. New York: Watson-Guptill Publications, 1972.
• "Nat Karson, 46, Scenic Designer." New York Times, 28 September 1954, 29.
• Nat Karson archives http://archives.nypl.org/the/22123
• Paul Outerbridge https://www.1854.photography/2017/08/the-lasting-allure-of-paul-outerbridge/
• "Paul Rand." The 51st Annual of Advertising, Editorial, and Television Art & Design of 1971. New York: Watson-Guptill Publications, 1972.
• R. Hunter Middleton https://www.tdc.org/profiles/r-hunter-middleton/
• Philip Reisman https://www.library.georgetown.edu/exhibition/prints-philip-reisman-1904-1992-memories-life-lower-east-side
• "Russel Wright, Pioneer Designer In the Modern Mode, Is Dead at 72." New York Times, 23 December 1976, 26.
• Ruth Gikow https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/gikow-ruth
• "Sol M. Cantor, 73, Print Specialist." New York Times, 6 March 1965, 34.
• "The Composing Room Story." Print 4, 1946: 21-28.
• "The Typophiles Mark Centennial of 'Doc' Leslie" Publishers Weekly 229 (January 10, 1986): 66.
• Theodore Scheel https://www.periodpaper.com/collections/theodor-scheel?page=1
• "Wilbur H. Adams." New York Times, 7 November 1958, 28.
• Wilhelm Metzig http://www.germandesigners.net/designers/wilhelm_metzig
• "William Addison Dwiggins." In The 58th Art Directors Annual. New York: ADC Publications, 1979.
• "William Golden." The 51st Annual of Advertising, Editorial, and Television Art & Design of 1971. New York: Watson-Guptill Publications, 1972.
• Witold Gordon https://collection.cooperhewitt.org/people/18043139/bio
• "Thomas Benrimo." New York Times, 21 May 1958, 35.
• "Wilbur H. Adams." New York Times, 7 November 1958, 28.
• Ades, Dawn. The 20th Century Poster: Design of the Avant-Garde. New York: Abbeville Press, 1984.
• Amstutz, Walter, ed. Who's Who in Graphic Art. Dubendorf, Switzerland; De Clivo Press, 1962.
• Amstutz, Walter. ed. Who's Who in Graphic Art, Vol.2. Dubendorf, Switzerland: De Clivo Press, 1982.
• Barschel, Hans J. Letter to the author. 31 Dec. 1993.
• Barschel, Hans J. Personal Interview. December 1993.
• Beall, Lester. Lester Beall. Brookfield Center, Conn.: Lester Beall Inc., 1962.
• Blumenthal, Joseph; Herbert H. Johnson; and Carl Schlesinger. "Dr. Robert Lincoln Leslie, Humanitarian and Educator (1885-1987)." Printing History no. 2 (1987): 2-4.
• Campbell, Lawrence . "Harry Sternberg at Susan Teller." Art in America 81 (January 1993): 105.
• Chanzit, Gwen F. Herbert Bayer: Collection and Archive at the Denver Art Museum. Seattle: Denver Art Museum, 1988.
• Chernofsky, Jacob L. "Doc Leslie at 100 - Humanitarian of the Graphic Arts World." AB Bookman's Weekly (December 16, 1985): 4491-4510.
• Clark, Cynthia. "Bea Mandelman, Curator of the Culture," Press Release, Shidoni Gallery, Santa Fe, New Mexico (July 28, 1989).
• Cleveland, Rex J. Email letter to the author (from Rex Cleveland's son). August 31, 2001.
• Cohen, Arthur A. Herbert Bayer: The Complete Work. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1984.
• Cox, Beverly J., and Denna Jones Anderson. Miguel Covarrubias Caricatures. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1985.
• Craig, James and Bruce Barton. Thirty Centuries of Graphic Design. New York: Watson-Guptill, 1987.
• Dayton Brandfield https://gvartscouncil.org/ndc/brandfield
• Eichenberg, Fritz. The Wood and the Graver: The Work of Fritz Eichenberg. New York: Clarkson N. Potter, 1977.
• Fern, Alan. Letter to the author. 12 Aug. 1994.
• Falk, Peter Hastings, ed. Who Was Who in American Art. Norwalk, Conn.: Sound View Press, 1985.
• Federico, Gene. Letter to the author. 7 March. 1994.
• Fleming, Lee. "Jacob Kainen." ArtNews 85 (September 1986): 42.
• Grannis, Chandler B, ed. Heritage of the Graphic Arts. New York: R. R. Bowker, 1972.
• Graphic Design In America: A Visual Language. Minneapolis: Walker Art Center, 1989.
• Gropius, Walter. The New Architecture and the Bauhaus. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1965.
• Grundberg, Andy. Brodovitch. New York: Abrams, 1989.
• Haworth-Booth, Mark. E. McKnight Kauffer: A Designer and his Public. London: Gordon Frase, 1979.
• Heller, Steven and Karen Pomeroy. Design Literacy. New York: Allworth Press, 1997.
• Index of 20th Century Artists, 1933-1937. New York: Arno Press, 1970.
• Latham, Edward Connery ed. Rudolph Ruzicka: Speaking Reminiscently - New York; The Grolier Club, 1986.
• Leslie, Robert L. "Four Conversations with Dr. Robert Leslie." Interview by Herbert Johnson. Videotape recording, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York, 1981.
• Livingston, Alan and IsabellaLivingston. Thames and Hudson Encyclopaedia of Graphic Design and Designers. New York: Thames and Hudson, 1992.
• Mahoney, J. W. "Jacob Kainen at Nancy Drysdale." Art in America. 80 (July 1992): 113.
• Marquardt, Virginia Hagelstein. "The American Artists School: Radical Heritage and Social Content Art." Archives of American Art Journal 26, no. 4 (1986): 17 -23.
• Meggs,Philip. A History of Graphic Design. 4th ed. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 2006.
• Mullen, Chris. Fortune's America: The Visual Acheivements of Fortune Magazine, 1930 - 1965. Norwich: University of East Anglia Library, 1985.
• Morgan, Ann Lee, ed. Contemporary Designers. Detroit: Macmillan, 1984.
• Nerdinger, Winifried. Walter Gropius. Berlin: Bauhaus Archiv, 1985.
• Neumann, Eckhard. Bauhaus and Bauhaus People. Rev. ed. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1993.
• Newman, Arnold. Arnold Newman: Five Decades. San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1986.
• O'Connor, Francis, ed. Art for the Millions. Greenwich, Conn.: New York Graphic Society, 1973.
• Rand, Paul. Letter to the author. Feb. 1994.
• Reed, Roger and Walt Reed. The Illustrator in America 1880-1980. New York: Society of Illustrators, 1984.
• Remington, R. Roger and Barbara J. Hodik. Nine Pioneers in American Graphic Design. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1989.
• Salter, George. George Salter, A Third of a Century of Graphic Work. New York: Gallery 303, The Composing Room, Inc., 1961.
• Seitlin, Percy. New York People and Places. New York: Reinhold, 1964.
• Sparke, Penny. Design In Context. New Jersey: Chartwell Books Inc., 1987.
• Steinitz, Kate. Kate Steinitz: Art and Collection. San Bernardino: The Art Gallery, California State College, 1982.
• Steinweiss, Alex. Letter to the author. 7 Feb. 1994.
• Steinweiss, Alex. Letter to the author. 23 Feb. 1994.
• Thomas Benrimo https://bgfa.com/artists/thomas-benrimo/
• The Federal Art Project: American Prints from the 1930's. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Museum of Art, 1985.
• Torre, Vincent, ed. A Tribute to W. A. Dwiggins. New York: Inkwell Press, 1980.
• Ward, Lynd. Storyteller Without Words: The Wood Engravings of Lynd Ward. New York: Abrams, 1974.
• Walter P. Baermann archives https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/findingaids/mc00244